See 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tepe",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, top",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tepe",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "hill, top"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇",
"3": "𐱅",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hill",
"t2": "plurality suffix",
"tr1": "töpü",
"tr2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (töpü, “hill”) + 𐱅 (-t, “plurality suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly derived from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top”), equivalent to 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (töpü, “hill”) + 𐱅 (-t, “plurality suffix”) More at Tibet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Töpüt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "Töpüt"
},
"expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅 (Töpüt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "otk",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "otk:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐱅",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet (a geographic region in Central Asia, the homeland of the Tibetan people)"
],
"id": "en-𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅-otk-name-jbT~XO7r",
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet#English:_Q17252"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E5",
"roman": "...China, Tibet, the Avar Khaganate,..",
"text": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲:𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅:𐰯𐰺\ntabɣač:töpüt:apar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet"
],
"id": "en-𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅-otk-name-vCzcCQjq",
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic palindromes",
"Old Turkic proper nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐱅",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tepe",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, top",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tepe",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "hill, top"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇",
"3": "𐱅",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hill",
"t2": "plurality suffix",
"tr1": "töpü",
"tr2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (töpü, “hill”) + 𐱅 (-t, “plurality suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly derived from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top”), equivalent to 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (töpü, “hill”) + 𐱅 (-t, “plurality suffix”) More at Tibet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Töpüt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "Töpüt"
},
"expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅 (Töpüt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"otk:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet (a geographic region in Central Asia, the homeland of the Tibetan people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet#English:_Q17252"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E5",
"roman": "...China, Tibet, the Avar Khaganate,..",
"text": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲:𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅:𐰯𐰺\ntabɣač:töpüt:apar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet"
],
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇𐱅 meaning in Old Turkic (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.